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Wednesday, December 23, 2009

Javascript API - Creating draggable components

This API helps you perform Simple Drag and Drop using plain javascript.

The implementation of this API is quite easy though.

1. Make a js file containing the following javascript class
2. Include that to your HTML Page
3. In the onload event of the page put the following code,

var dragObj=new DraggableObject();
dragObj.makeDraggable(parameter);


You can also put the above mentioned code in some button and perform the test.

parameter - id of the element you want to make draggable
- or name of the element you want to make draggable
- or the object reference of the element you want to make draggable


/****************************************************************************
@Type : Class/Function
@Name : DraggableObject
@getter : getDebugFlag - To get the debugFlag value
@Setter : setDebugFlag(isDebugFlag)- To set the debugFlag value
@Property : makeDraggable(objectItem) - Property to make an object draggable
@Property : getMouseCoords(event) - To get the coordinates of mouse on screen
@Created : 23rd, Dec'09
@Author : Karthikeyan A
*****************************************************************************/

function DraggableObject() {
//private variables
var dragObject=null;
var mouseOffset = null;
var classRef=this;
var debugFlag=false;
init();

//defining getters
this.getDebugFlag=function() {
return debugFlag;
}

//defining setters
this.setDebugFlag=function(isDebugFlag) {
debugFlag=isDebugFlag;
}

//defining properties
this.makeDraggable = function(objectItem){
//if the objectItem subjected for drag is not an object,
//then check whether it is a name or an id and get the
// associated object. If every thing fails return an error
if (typeof objectItem!='object') {
objectItem=document.getElementById(objectItem)
if (typeof objectItem!='object') {
eval('item=document.forms[0].'+objectItem);
if (typeof objectItem!='object') {
throw new Error(objectItem + 'does not refer to a valid HTML Element');
return;
}
}
}

objectItem.onmousedown = function(){
dragObject = this;
}
}

this.getMouseCoords=function(m){
if (document.all) { //code fragment to go work in IE
var tmpX = event.clientX;
var tmpY = event.clientY;
} else { //code fragment to work in firefox, opera and safari
var tmpX = m.pageX;
var tmpY = m.pageY;
}

if (!document.body.scrollTop) { //code fragment to go work in IE
var iL = document.documentElement.scrollLeft;
var iV = document.documentElement.scrollTop;
} else { //code fragment to work in firefox, opera and safari
var iL = document.body.scrollLeft;
var iV = document.body.scrollTop;
}
return {x: tmpX + iL, y: tmpY + iV};
}

// methods for internal usage
function init(){
document.onmousemove = mousemove;
document.onmouseup = mouseUp;
}

function mouseUp(ev){
dragObject = null;
}

function mousemove(event) {
if (dragObject==null) return;
var xy=classRef.getMouseCoords(event);
dragObject.style.position = 'absolute';
dragObject.style.top = xy.y;
dragObject.style.left = xy.x;
}
}

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